Questions to ask before buying a pellet boiler or furnace
The good news is, there are more and more pellet boiler and furnace options on the market in North America. People now understand their financial and environmental advantages and business people see the opportunity to support that understanding.
The rest of the news is, you have to do a little homework before you buy one to make sure your expectations are matched by the convenience, capabilities, and costs of the system you buy.
Here are some questions that will help you clarify your expectations and understand the products you consider before you buy.
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Does the manufacturer require or recommend a second heating system as back up for the pellet system?
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How often do I need to physically clean, or otherwise maintain, this pellet boiler or furnace?
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How long can I leave this new pellet boiler or furnace system unattended and expect it to maintain heat in my home? What limits that period?
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How much fuel can I store and how long will that heat my house under normal winter conditions?
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Are there plenty of trained technicians around who can service the boiler or furnace if something happens to the relationship with the installer?
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What is the burn back protection system on my new pellet boiler or furnace system?
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Do I need to dump fuel in my boiler or furnace or storage unit, or is it received from a bulk delivery service?
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Do I need to manually remove ash from the firebox?
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Does the boiler or furnace system automatically clean the heat exchanger surfaces at regular intervals? Am I ever required to clean the heat exchanger surfaces?
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Does my burner need to shut down and/or cool down periodically to remove ash from the burner bowl/surface? If yes, does this lead to a cold start (a start using fresh pellets)?
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Does this pellet boiler or furnace modulate (vary its power output based on outdoor temperature and boiler demand)? If yes, is it documented to be efficient and clean at all achievable power levels?
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Is mass thermal storage recommended or required for my pellet boiler?
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What is the laboratory certified thermal efficiency of this pellet boiler or furnace? Was it determined using the higher heat value (HHV) of the fuel or the lower heat value (LHV) of the fuel?
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How much electricity is required to operate the Autopellet boiler or Autopellet Air furnace?